Forest fires, floods, heat waves, torrential rain… individuals and collectives are now facing the many consequences of climate change. It is one of our most complicated and urgent challenges. Signs of these changes are already visible all over the world. Faced with this reality, it is imperative that we take concrete measures to prevent and manage the consequences of these changes which will only intensify in the future.
The Impacts of Climate Change are Already Here!
The consequences of climate change are already part of everyday life. Each season sees its number of climate risks and various events increase every year. More frequent and intense storms, prolonged droughts, deadly heat waves, inadequate snow cover, forest fires, floods … These events are no longer long-term predictions, but rather a tangible reality that significantly impacts our daily lives and environment.
Joanna Eyquem, a member of the Intact Centre on Climate Adaptation’s management team, explained to La Presse: “Climate risks are not an environmental problem of the future. They are a financial and pressing problem. The public and private sectors must act now.”
Collective Consciousness is Necessary
Faced with these many challenges, collective consciousness is crucial. Each person must understand the urgency to act to preserve the planet and ensure a viable future for future generations. This requires concrete actions coordinated at every level, from the engaged citizen to national and international policies.
The Importance of Preserving and Managing Water
The preservation and management of fresh water is at the heart of the efforts to adapt to climate change. Water is a vital element for the survival of every lifeform on earth, and its quality and availability are directly threatened by the effects of climate change.
The preservation and management of fresh water are not only local issues, but global challenges that touch every aspect of our lives: our environment, our economy, our health, etc. By adopting sustainable practices and investing in adapted infrastructures, we can contribute to preserving this vital resource for present and future generations.
Although many participants and stakeholders have proven this through the Study on Freshwater in Canada conducted by the Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development, the 2024 Canadian budget did not put the emphasis we were expecting on the key questions of droughts, floods, and water supply.
Prevention Rather than Cure: Managing Emergencies isn’t Enough
Faced with climate challenges, it is essential to adopt a proactive approach focused on preventing rather than reacting to crises. Managing emergencies is crucial, but it cannot fix long-term problems on its own. It is time to invest in preventative measures in order to reduce the negative impacts of climate change on our water resources.
Nan-b de Gaspe Beaubien, chair of the Foundation’s board and founder of AquaAction, explains:” Engagement exclusively focused on managing emergencies and training firemen is not enough. We also need to prepare ourselves by investing in innovative technological solutions that will be able to supply the water necessary to fight fires without compromising water reserves for citizens.”
3.1. How to Prepare for Floods
Flooding is one of the most visible consequences of climate change, with extreme precipitations becoming more and more frequent. To prepare for this, we need to reinforce drainage infrastructures, rethink urban design in order to limit flood zones, and educate the population on which actions to take in case of a flood.
“To better prevent flooding, we must systematically prioritize solutions based on nature in every type of environment. For example, by building more green roofs, more parks, more river layouts where we let nature take over our riverbanks, etc. We have to be ingenious, innovative, and creative”, explains Dominique Monchamp, Executive Director of the Foundation and coordinator of the Canadian Coalition for Healthy Water.
3.2. How to Reduce the Risk of Forest Fires
Forest fires are another issue exacerbated by warmer and drier climate conditions. To reduce this risk, it is crucial to run awareness campaigns on fire prevention, put into place measures to manage forest fuels, and improve the coordination of emergency services for a rapid and efficient response.
Experts from the FireSmart program recommend eliminating all fuels within a 0-1,5 m range as well as eliminating all the resinous plants within a 10 m radius around our house, and within a radius of 10-30 m, conifers should be pruned and separated in such a way that there is at least 5 m between each tree.
Obviously, these measures reduce the risk, but do not eliminate it completely. “We need to be aware that we live in an environment where there are forest fires, that measures like these can help, but we may still need to evacuate because of smoke or because a fire becomes uncontrollable.”, clarifies the highly skilled researcher, Sylvie Gauthier.
3.3. How to Prepare for Extreme Heat Waves
Extreme heat waves are becoming more and more frequent, endangering the health and wellbeing of vulnerable populations. In order to prepare for these episodes, it is essential to reinforce our healthcare infrastructures, provide refreshment areas accessible to everyone, and bring awareness to the steps to take to protect ourselves from excessive heat.
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Towards a Resilient Future: Working Together to Face Climate Change
The prevention and management of the consequences of climate change are major challenges that require collective and coordinated action. By focusing on preserving and managing fresh water, adopting preventative measures, and preparing ourselves for the inevitable impacts, we can contribute to creating a more resilient and sustainable future for everyone. The fight against climate change can no longer be postponed; it must become our priority today.
Understanding the Study on Freshwater in CanadaThe preservation and better management of fresh water across Canada are crucial issues that require the commitment of a number of stakeholders, including governmental departments at every level. In March of 2023, the Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development announced the launch of an exhaustive study on the role of the federal government in the protection and management of Canada’s freshwater resources. A year later, the committee has received 39 briefs and heard 145 witnesses in order to evaluate the state of Canada’s fresh water and the actions recommended by the experts.
What is the Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development?
The Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development is a parliamentary department that plays a crucial role in the study of environmental issues and sustainable development in Canada. Composed of members from different political parties, the committee is tasked with studying and producing recommendations for questions such as the conservation of biodiversity, climate change, and, in the case that interests us today, fresh water.
Who are the Members of this Committee?
The Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development is composed of 12 deputies. The 12 members come from different political parties in Canada.
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What is the Study on Freshwater in Canada?
The Study on Freshwater in Canada undertaken by the Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development aims to evaluate the federal government’s role in protecting and managing Canada’s freshwater resources. This study examines various aspects of water management, including the quality of the water, the management of watersheds, the protection of aquatic ecosystems, technological innovation to simplify treatment and/or preservation, the management of our water, as well as water management policies.
The Committee also heard the recommendations of many witnesses and experts across the country, including the De Gaspe Beaubien Foundation, AquaAction, and several of our partners.
Testimonies and Briefs
De Gaspé Beaubien Foundation
In order to highlight our cause, the Foundation shared observations and conclusions collected over the last 10 years in a brief titled Mesures urgentes à prendre pour accroître et protéger l’innovation en matière de technologie de l’eau au Canada.
In this brief, we proposed five recommendations:
- Implementing a plan for funding and accelerator programs dedicated to helpingf young entrepreneurs in the water tech sector.
- Working together with the municipalities and relevant parties in the industry in order to create a system that could simplify young entrepreneurs’ access to various bodies of water, allowing the deployment of pilot projects in real locations.
- Putting into place a formal and solid partnership between the National Research Council of Canada and the Canadian Water Agency in order to ensure better inter-ministerial collaboration.
- Creating tax incentives and deductions for enterprises and investors that are innovating the water tech sector.
- Investing in education and training programs specifically geared towards water tech.
AquaAction
AquaAction’s recommendations presented in their brief and in the testimony of Soula Chronopoulos, President of AquaAction, focused on Canada’s strategic national interests in relation to fresh water and economic security.
Ms. Chronopoulos explained: “In our view, these practical and common-sense suggestions be‐ long in every party’s platform. It’s time to treat Canada’s freshwater protection as both an economic and environmental issue. Let me be blunt: Canada’s water-tech sector must be treated as a core component of our freshwater protection strategy.”
Water Rangers
Water Rangers is a non-profit organization that creates tools for the community monitoring of our water and provides a platform of open data accessible by the public. The platform is used by over 300 groups in Canada, the United States, Mexico, and in the United Kingdom. Kat Kavanagh, executive director of Water Rangers and winner of AquaHacking 2015, shared her experience with data collection in Canada and elsewhere in the world in front of the committee.
The entrepreneur ended her testimony with two recommendations: “First of all, we need to invest in leadership and innovation related to the collection and exchange of data produced from water monitoring in our communities. Second, we need to reinforce the communities’ long-term ability to participate in decision making based on the data collected in their communities’ local waterbodies.”
Canadian Coalition for Healthy Waters
Andrew Stegeman, then coordinator for the Canadian Coalition for Healthy Waters, also testified. He took advantage of this time to make five recommendations, similar in certain regards to those of the Foundation.
According to him, the government should:
- Play a key role in the creation and mobilization of the knowledge and tools required to understand and predict the challenges and possibilities related to water.
- Progress their commitment to reconciliation with the indigenous nations by creating access roads and supplying resources for the co-management of the waterbodies we share.
- Take measures to reinforce cooperation at the federal level for decision making and the community management of our water.
- Set the example by adopting an approach focussed on the importance of watershed delineation during the decision-making process.
- Prioritize the modification of outdated federal laws and policies on water. The focus should immediately be directed toward renewing the Law on Canada’s resources, which has remained unchanged for the past 50 years.
Réseau Environnement
Over the last 60 years, Réseau Environnement
has become the largest group of environmental specialists in Canada. The association brings together over 2000 experts from the public, private, and academic sectors working in fields such as water, waste, air, climate change, energy, soils, groundwater, and biodiversity. Their participation in this study was therefore key.
In their brief and testimony, Réseau Environnement highlights 3 of their members’ long-standing priorities:
- The underfunding of water services.
- Modernizing the sewage treatment systems.
- Ensure the success of the Canadian Water Agency
The Importance of this Study for the future of our Water
This study is of crucial importance for the future of our freshwater resources. It will identify gaps in the current management of our limitrophe and transboundary water, and collect recommendations to improve the protection and management of these vital resources from a federal standpoint while respecting provincial expertise.
By taking the opinion of experts and the scientific data into account, this study will guide the policies and federal government’s actions to guarantee the quality and availability of fresh water for future generations.
Let’s Act Now to Protect Fresh Water!
The preservation and better management of fresh water are obtainable objectives, but it is imperative to act now! Although several aspects of water management are the provincial governments’ responsibility (and that is a good thing), the Study on Freshwater in Canada undertaken by the Standing Committee on Environment and Sustainable Development is a crucial step in the right direction.
The information collected will be useful to all. Benefiting from the knowledge and recommendations formulated as part of this study, the stakeholders (provinces, territories, indigenous communities, municipalities, non-profit organizations …) will be able to work together to ensure a sustainable future for our precious freshwater resources.
You too can help preserve freshwater.
The snow cover affects your life and your environment!Canada possesses a winter treasure that represents much more than simple passing beauty (or a source of frustration for those who would prefer to avoid it…). Snow plays a crucial role in the Canadian environmental dynamic. As climate change is remodeling our world, understanding the formation and impact of snow cover has become essential. Let’s explore the subject.
1. What is the Snow Cover?
Snow cover isn’t simply a vast white stretch, but rather a complex, multi-faceted mechanism. Understanding snow cover’s complex nature is essential to foresee its impact on the Canadian environment. As an active participant in the meteorological and ecological choreography, snow cover shapes the Canadian landscape in a unique way.
- Snow formation: snow isn’t just flakes falling from the sky. It is formed by ice crystals that are created when water vapor in the atmosphere condenses into ice. These varied and delicate crystals then stick together to create the snowflakes that form the snow cover.
- Stratification of the cover: Snow cover is not uniform. It is stratified by successive precipitations, creating distinctive layers of different types of snow. Meteorologists can analyze these stratifications in order to obtain information on past meteorological conditions; a sort of natural archive written in the snow.
- Thermal insulation: The snow acts as a natural thermal insulator. It traps air between its crystals, creating a barrier that protects the soil and plants from extreme temperatures. This property is crucial to the survival of plant and animal life during harsh winters.
- Sunlight reflection: The white snow reflects a large portion of sunlight, contributing to maintaining lower temperatures in snowy regions.
- Evolution through the season: Snow cover isn’t static. It evolves, melting in the spring and reforming in the winter. This seasonal dynamic not only influences local meteorological conditions, but also the biological cycle of numerous species.
2. Why is the Snow Cover Important?
Snow cover plays a crucial role in the water preservation in Canada. By acting as a water reserve for rivers, it not only supports aquatic ecosystems, but also those of key sectors such as agriculture and the production of hydroelectric energy.
Changes in the snow cover therefore have important consequences on ecological and human systems. For example, the melting of the ice and mountain snow covers are crucial for a multitude of sectors, including aquatic ecosystems, agriculture, the production of hydroelectric energy, and leisure activities.
3. Serions Repercussions
Climate change affects the durability and quality of the snow cover. Questions such as premature melting or the movement of masses of snow become crucial concerns, influencing the availability of fresh water, weather charts, and the living environments of humans and animals.
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Alteration of Wildlife Habitats :
The snow cover acts as a protective cover for numerous animals during the winter. Arctic hares, for example, blend into the snowy landscape in order to avoid predators. However, changes in the snow cover could disturb these camouflage strategies, exposing the animals to an increased risk of predation. Moreover, premature melting of the snow cover could compromise the availability of food resources, directly impacting the fauna.
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Changes in Precipitations and Flooding :
The snow cover plays a crucial role in the water cycle. By melting slowly, it progressively releases water into the lakes and rivers, regulating precipitation regimes. Changes in the snow cover can result in a more rapid melting, increasing the risk of flooding in the spring. On the other hand, a reduction of the snow cover can lead to a decrease of available freshwater.
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Influence on Biodiversity :
The ecosystems often depend on well-defined seasonal cycles to maintain their balance. The snow cover, as an integral part of these cycles, influences biodiversity. Variations in the longevity of the snow cover can affect plant growth, bird migration, and insect behavior. These changes can have cascading repercussions, disrupting the ecosystem as a whole.
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Impacts on Water Quality :
The snow cover acts as a giant sponge, filtering atmospheric impurities and pollution. When it melts, it releases this filtered water into water sources, contributing to maintaining a high quality of water. Changes in the snow cover can alter this process, affecting the purity of the water and compromising the aquatic ecosystems as well as the availability of drinking water for local communities.
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Impacts on Aquatic Ecosystems :
The temperature and quantity of the water released by the melting snow can have significant effects on aquatic ecosystems. These changes can affect the reproduction of fish, as well as the growth of algae and other aquatic organisms, disrupting the delicate balance of freshwater ecosystems.
The Snow Cover and Freshwater are Closely Linked
Canada, the country of snow par excellence, is seeing its snow cover go through unprecedented changes. In this time of climate change, it is imperative to study and preserve this winter treasure for future generations. Snow, much more than a simple meteorological phenomenon, is a precious indicator of the environmental challenges to come. The snow cover and freshwater are closely linked, and any changes in the former has direct repercussions on the availability, quality, and regulation of our freshwater resources, including the state of Quebec’s lakes. These ties highlight the vital importance of understanding and monitoring the snow cover in the larger context of the sustainable management of water resources. Another necessary expertise in water preservation..
Découvrez comment vous pouvez contribuer à la préservation de l’eau douce.
The state of Quebec’s lakes explainedQuebec is dotted with lakes and other bodies of water. Not only do they offer breathtaking scenery, but they also play a vital role in the ecological and economic balance of many regions. In recent years, the state of Quebec’s lakes has become increasingly worrying. What is happening to the health of these precious ecosystems and the preservation of our water?
1. The situation in numbers
Today, over 800 lakes are active Réseau de surveillance volontaire des lacs (RSVL) members. However, the information currently available concerns 765 lakes. A total of 204 bodies of water are considered to be of concern. Of these, 10 are considered hyper-eutrophic (worst stage) and 19 eutrophic (second worst stage).
The rating mentioned above scale has seven stages:
- ultra-oligotrophic
- oligotrophic
- oligo-mesotrophic
- mesotrophic
- meso-eutrophic
- eutrophic
- hyper-eutrophic
1.1. Where do these figures come from?
These figures come from the Réseau de surveillance volontaire des lacs (voluntary lake monitoring network). This is a program of the Ministère de l’Environnement that actively engages lakeshore residents in acquiring knowledge about water quality.
The data collected provides a better understanding of the dynamics and changing state of Quebec’s lakes. They play an essential role for the various watershed organizations and for those seeking solutions to preserve these bodies of water.
It is important to note, however, that lake quality monitoring is still based on a fragile foundation. It depends largely on the work of volunteers. Additionally, only a small fraction of Quebec’s 3.6 million freshwater bodies are subject to analysis, and around 35% of registered lakes are in the Laurentians.
2. Threats to Quebec’s lakes
Quebec’s lakes face a complex array of threats that jeopardize their fragile natural balance. These threats are vast and varied. Here is an overview.
2.1. Eutrophication
Eutrophication is the phenomenon whereby nutrients accumulate in an environment. It is a natural phenomenon that takes place over thousands of years, and becomes problematic when it occurs too rapidly. It is therefore important to distinguish between natural eutrophication, which takes place over thousands of years, and anthropogenic eutrophication, which takes place over a few decades.
The problem of anthropogenic (i.e. man-made) eutrophication occurs when excessive quantities of nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, are introduced into a lake in large quantities and very quickly. Typically, this is due to human activities such as agriculture, deforestation, the use of septic tanks and lawn fertilizers.
Eutrophication causes an extreme proliferation of aquatic plants, particularly algae, which consume the oxygen dissolved in the water. This can lead to the death of fish, plants and other aquatic organisms, seriously disrupting the lake’s ecosystem. Richard Carignan, a professor at the Université de Montréal, has extensively studied the accelerated eutrophication of lakes. According to him, about 10% of Quebec’s inhabited lakes are affected.
2.2 Cyanobacteria
Cyanobacteria, also known as blue-green algae, represent another serious threat to Quebec lakes. They are particularly active when there is an excess of nutrients, i.e. when a lake is eutrophic or hyper-eutrophic.
When these micro-organisms proliferate too rapidly and reach high levels, they can produce toxins that are potentially dangerous to human and animal health. Swimming and other aquatic activities can no longer be practiced in these bodies of water.
The number of reports of cyanobacteria made to the Ministère de l’Environnement by citizens rose from 61 to 265 between 2019 and 2021. That’s a leap of 334% in just two years. These reports testify to the growing prevalence of blue-green algae in Quebec lakes and the need for measures to control them.
2.3 Wastewater
Wastewater is another factor in the deterioration of Quebec’s lakes. Aging and inadequate wastewater management infrastructures can lead to untreated discharges of fecal matter and chemicals into lakes, contributing to water pollution.
Many experts are calling for investment in repairing and optimizing these infrastructures to reduce drinking water losses and untreated wastewater discharges into ecosystems. According to a study commissioned by Réseau Environnement, such a reduction would generate $324 million in profits and limit the deterioration of the environment and water throughout Quebec.
This is not just a municipal responsibility. Homeowners with septic systems on their property have a duty to maintain them and ensure they comply with environmental standards. That’s one of the reasons why eco-responsible wastewater treatment systems like Ecoflo are becoming increasingly popular.
3. Consequences of the deterioration of Quebec’s lakes
The state of Quebec’s lakes has a major impact on the quality of life of many species, including humans.
3.1 Impact on biodiversity
When the state of lakes deteriorates due to eutrophication, cyanobacteria and other factors, aquatic biodiversity is jeopardized. The species of fish, invertebrates and aquatic plants that inhabit these ecosystems suffer from the lack of oxygen or the presence of toxins produced by cyanobacteria.
3.2. Impact on local communities
The quality of life of local communities is closely linked to the health of lakes. Local populations are affected in various ways. The state of lakes can make swimming and fishing less pleasant, if not impossible. Cyanobacteria can produce toxins that irritate the skin, eyes and throat. If ingested, contaminated water can cause stomach pains, fever, diarrhea and vomiting.
3.3 Economic impact
In addition to the environmental and social consequences, lake deterioration also has a significant economic impact. The collapse of lake-related industries such as fishing and tourism can mean the loss of jobs and income for many people.
The attractiveness of lakeside properties is also affected. Some homeowners have seen the value of their property drop by as much as 25% due to the poor health of their neighbouring lake.
Learn more about the consequences of water pollution.
Taking action to improve the state of Quebec’s lakes
All levels of government have a role to play in protecting lakes and water. This means investing in monitoring, infrastructure rehabilitation and watershed protection policies. This is what the Canadian Coalition for Healthy Waters is calling for. Protecting these precious ecosystems is a shared responsibility. There are many ways in which each of us can contribute to water preservation.
“The lakes of Quebec and Canada are a priceless natural treasure that deserves to be protected for future generations. It’s time to act collectively to ensure the health and sustainability of these vital ecosystems.” – Nan-B de Gaspé Beaubien
New leaders for the Canadian Coalition for Healthy WatersAs of October 6, 2023, Dominique Monchamp of the De Gaspé Beaubien Foundation and Emily Hines of Forum for Leadership on Water (FLOW) have taken on the role of co-leaders for the Canadian Coalition for Healthy Waters. The entire Foundation team is proud of these nominations, which will further the work of the Coalition. Our thanks go to Andrew Stegemann of Our Living Waters, who has held the fort for the past two years. His work is in good hands and will continue to flourish.
A growing role for the Foundation in the Coalition
Thanks to its unique position linking Quebec to the rest of Canada, the de Gaspé Beaubien Foundation has played a leading role in the Coalition since its beginnings. In 2022, Dominique Monchamp was already a member of the Coalition’s steering committee; her involvement is now growing as she takes on the responsibilities that go with the role of co-leader.
Initially, her most important objective is to unite Canada’s stakeholders around water issues in order to convey a coherent message endorsed by all Coalition members. Her greatest assets will be listening to and respecting members to achieve this. Secondly, Dominique wants to ensure good communication between English-speaking and French-speaking Canada by overcoming linguistic and cultural barriers. Once again, sharing, openness and respect will be the values conveyed throughout her mandate.
“The members of the Foundation’s Board of Directors unanimously approved Dominique’s appointment as co-leader for the Coalition. The Foundation will also provide financial support for the Coalition’s activities. There’s strength in numbers, and the members of the Canadian Coalition for Healthy Waters understand this.” – Nan-B de Gaspé Beaubien
A word from our Executive Director
“The Canadian Coalition for Healthy Waters is a very important platform for rallying under a single voice the aspirations of field groups across Canada. I’m convinced that together, we’re stronger and can facilitate relations with the various levels of government. Our work for healthy waters, for the preservation and restoration of fresh water, is essential for all our futures.” – Dominique Monchamp, Executive Director, de Gaspé Beaubien Foundation, Senior Advisor, AquaAction, Coordinator, Canadian Coalition for Healthy Waters
What is the Canadian Coalition for Healthy Waters?
The Canadian Coalition for Healthy Waters is a non-partisan alliance of organizations united in a common effort to preserve the health of Canada’s fresh waters, from inland waters to coastal shores. The de Gaspé Beaubien Foundation has been a proud member of the Canadian Coalition for Healthy Waters since its launch in 2021.
The Coalition explains: “This must be a collaborative effort that involves all levels of government, engages Canadians and draws on the wealth of scientific, ecological and traditional water knowledge of the population. The federal government has a leading role to play in this transformation, and the Canadian Coalition for Healthy Waters is united in its advocacy for assertive and appropriate federal leadership.”
The goal of the Canadian Coalition for Healthy Waters
The Coalition and its members want to reduce threats to freshwater across the country and encourage the preservation of healthy waters. For the organization, this means making three demands of the federal government.
The Coalition’s demands are clear:
- Build a robust Canada Water Agency.
- Renew the over 50 year old Canada Water Act.
- Make a historic investment of $1 billion over 5 years in the Freshwater Action Plan.
If you are interested in the goals of the Canadian Coalition for Healthy Waters and would like to contribute to change, we encourage you to visit the website and register your organization to become a member of the Coalition.
Let’s unite for the future of water!
You don’t have an organization that could become a member of the Coalition, but you still share our motivation for water preservation? No problem. There are many other ways you can contribute to freshwater preservation. Support water organizations like AquaAction, use water wisely, and raise awareness among your family and friends… Every action counts!
Threats to our drinking water supplies include climate change, inadequate infrastructure and over-consumption. By working together, we can help preserve this vital resource before it’s too late. Let’s preserve our water sources, so that they remain pure and abundant, for present and future generations alike.
The Consequences of Water Pollution: Understanding in Order to ActTo properly understand the consequences of water pollution, you need to know about the different types of pollution that are threatening our water sources. In this article, we will explore the various forms of water pollution and their repercussions on our health, environment, and future. You will understand our motivations and why it is crucial to act in a responsible way in order to preserve our water.
1. Main Sources of Water Pollution
1.1. Organic Waste
Organic pollution is among the most common. It comes from household, vegetal, and animal waste, as well as excrement. This waste contains bacteria and viruses that can cause microbiological pollution, which represents a risk for our public health. Organic pollution is in fact caused when this organic waste is dissolved into our water, whether its provenance is natural or not.
1.2. PFAS
PFAS refer to per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. These are synthetic chemicals that have been used for decades for several industrial and commercial applications (ex: waterproofing products, stain-fighting products, anti-adhesive products, food packaging, etc.). The big problem with PFAS is that they break down very slowly after use. These contaminants therefore remain in the environment for a very long time. They have even been known to be called “eternal chemicals”.
While drinking water is not the main source of exposure to PFAS, this fact remains concerning. Although PFAS has been a subject of study for years in Quebec and Canada, there is still little data and knowledge on the subject. In April 2023, Health Canada set the objective of reducing the population’s exposure to PFAS through drinking water.
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1.3. Medications
Pharmaceutical products cause colorless, odorless, but still important and omnipresent pollution in the water. Recent studies have shown that many lakes and rivers worldwide contain medical substances at a higher level than what is considered safe for humans and aquatic organisms.
How does medication end up in the water? The answer is simple: it is ingested by people, partially metabolised, and the rest is eliminated in wastewater. Some people also dispose of their medications in the toilet.
1.4. Microplastics
Microplastics are small pieces of plastic of less than 5 millimeters. They are too small to be extracted by traditional filtration systems. Because of this, they make their way into our lakes, rivers, and oceans. Cutting-edge technologies are needed to detect these microplastics that come from the decomposition of larger plastic waste or other commonly consumed products.
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1.5. Lead
Lead is a metal that is naturally present in the environment, whether it be in the soil, the air, or even our food. In Canada, lead is not normally found in natural water sources or treated water. It is through our plumbing systems and distribution networks that lead can make its way into our drinking water. This is especially the case in old houses because, up until 1975, The National Plumbing Code of Canada considered lead to be an acceptable metal to use in the conduits.
We now know that consuming water containing lead can constitute a health risk, especially for children.
1.6. Agriculture
Field crops and livestock farming are sources of chemical pollution. The fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, veterinary medications, and other substances end up in surface or groundwater, namely because of excessive manure spreading. This chemical pollution drives the proliferation of algae and bacteria causing a lack of oxygenation, a phenomenon known as eutrophication.
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2. Main Consequences of Water Pollution
2.1. Disease
Consuming contaminated water can lead to serious health problems such as diarrhea, Cholera, Hepatitis A, Legionella, Dysentery, and in some cases, even death. The World Health Organization estimates that around 485,000 deaths each year can be attributed to diarrheal diseases caused by the microbiological contamination of our drinking water. This goes to show just how important it is to protect this vital resource.
The Ministère de l’Environnement, de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, de la Faune et des Parcs clearly explains it: “The direct consequence of the microbiological contamination of our surface water is the risk to the health of swimmers and other aquatic activity enthusiasts who are exposing themselves to eye, ear, and skin infections, as well as gastrointestinal issues. à la peau et à des troubles gastro-intestinaux. »
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2.2. Other Impacts on our Health
Lead in water can constitute a serious health risk, particularly in children, whose developing systems are particularly vulnerable. It can have devastating consequences on their neurological and behavioural development (ex: lowering of I.Q.).
For adults, prolonged exposure to lead through drinking water can increase blood pressure and cause kidney disease. The long-term effects of this contamination are concerning, bringing to light the crucial need to constantly remain vigilant in terms of the quality of our water, as well as invest in the modernization of our infrastructures in order to guarantee safe drinking water for everyone.
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2.3. Impact on our Ecosystems
Toxic substances and chemical pollutants impact the balance of our lakes, rivers, and oceans, degrading aquatic species’ natural habitats. This is seen by a loss of biodiversity, the proliferation of harmful algae, and changes in the food chain. Aquatic ecosystems, essential to the survival of many species, are seriously threatened by water pollution, highlighting the critical importance of preserving this precious resource.
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2.3. Animal Mortality
Water pollution increases the mortality rate of certain animal and vegetal species, sometimes even leading to their extinction. It also alters the physiological capacities of aquatic organisms and deteriorates the quality of the water, making it unsafe for certain uses, namely for human consumption. This threat to the aquatic flora and fauna endangers the balance between the aquatic ecosystems and highlights the urgency of protecting our water sources.
2.4. Accumulation of Microplastics in the Body
The microplastics present in our water eventually accumulate in our organism, causing concern over their effects on human health. Studies have shown the presence of microplastics in our lungs, liver, placenta, and blood. The long-term effects of this exposure are still to be determined, but are a growing source of concern for many experts and healthcare professionals
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2.5. Abandonment of Riparian Zones
Water pollution causes the degradation and abandonment of many riparian zones, both in urban and rural areas. The insalubrity of certain rivers has driven many residents to leave these once sought-after areas in search of a better environment.
Unfortunately, over time, some of these zones have become waste disposal sites, places to stockpile various materials, and run-down neighbourhoods. The lack of investment into infrastructures and restoration has made these zones even less attractive to current or potential residents. “Dozens of beaches that provided free fun for everyone are now deserted because of the quality of the water. Swimming has always been a very popular activity, and the beach a wonderful place for socializing. The deterioration over the last several decades has imposed serious constraints to these family activities, or have at minimum forced us to find other locations in which to practice them.” says the MELCCFP.
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Let’s Limit and Reverse the Consequences of Water Pollution
It is crucial to act now for water preservation! Each one of us can contribute to limiting the consequences of water pollution by avoiding wasting water and adopting more eco-friendly practices. Protecting our water sources is a collective responsibility, and we must take preventive measures to preserve this precious resource for future generations. Donate to AquaAction to help find even more innovative solutions to the problems faced by our water. Let’s act now for a safer and healthier future!
Our Motivation and Expertise in Water ConservationTwelve years ago, when the de Gaspé Beaubien grandchildren first suggested that the Foundation take action on water conservation, Philippe and Nan-b were skeptical. After all, Canada is known for its plentiful water supply, so why should they bother? Nan-b explains: “At first, the notion seemed a bit outrageous. Yet after further investigation and research, we understood the urgent need to take action. We realized that our grandchildren were right: we better do something about the water situation!”
A crisis years in the making
Thirty years ago, scientists and experts warned us about the looming danger of a water crisis and the effects of the climate crisis. Now, Canada and other countries are confronted with these pressing issues, seeing their impact on the environment with devastating storms, huge wildfires, and catastrophic flooding. Had we heeded their alerts earlier, perhaps we would have been better prepared to face today’s challenge.
According to the United Nations, in the next 6 years, an estimated 40% of the global population will lack access to safe drinking water. This lack of resources means far more than just having something for your morning coffee – without access to fresh water, there will be massive migration due to populations’ inability to drink or feed themselves. It’s a catastrophic situation that none of us are prepared for or want to see occur, and one we must take proactive steps to address now!
Canada is no exception
Canada is home to 20% of the world’s fresh water reserve. However, this precious resource is not infinitely renewable; only 1% is renewed each year.
Actions must be taken to preserve our planet’s most essential resource, conserving and revitalizing our freshwater supply. Yet, when it comes to water utilisation, Canada doesn’t have much to be proud of – Canadians water consumption is one of the highest in the world. (Habits have to change on every level; individual, regional, national, and societal.)
Given its unique situation, Canada has the opportunity to become a leader in water conservation – we can use our privileged position to ensure other nations have equitable access to clean water, as well as provide a more sustainable model for water conservation practices and a blue economy. From research to technology-driven practices, someone must become a leader in protecting this invaluable resource. Why not us?
The role of governments
In a world facing such water-related issues, governments must look beyond the next election cycle to adequately address this prolonged crisis. Current short-term solutions are not enough. Governments are often reluctant to take risks due to their limited terms in office — leaving water as a crucial issue unaddressed.
Our elected representatives have to act! Legislations must be created and investments must be made relating to any and all expertises in water conservation – such as:
- Investing in water infrastructures
- Improving installations and processes
- Build a Canada Water Agency
- Renew the Canada Water Act
- Introduce a Canada Water Fund
The role of the de Gaspé Beaubien Foundation
According to Nan-b de Gaspé Beaubien: “When we first started discussing water issues, many people were puzzled. No one wanted to talk with us. They said: ‘There’s no issue, there’s no problem. Why are you doing this? No need to get involved in water.’ But we saw the issue and we saw that Canada was not playing the leadership role it could.”
Therefore, in 2015, the de Gaspé Beaubien Foundation decided to step up and take on the mantle of “risk takers” the governments weren’t willing to uphold. Exploring innovative solutions and expertise in water conservation, AquaAction was born!
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AquaAction aims to revitalize freshwater bodies in North America. They make this happen through nurturing hyper-talented youths, equipping them with cutting-edge technologies, and offering the support they need to bring their solutions to life. |
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“For us, part of the solutions resides in innovation and creativity and technologies. That’s why, with AquaAction, we help founding companies that solve problems related to water conservation. As of today, we are now working with 55 companies across Canada! They are developing real solutions to the water problems. This has an enormous impact both on an ecological standpoint and economical standpoint.”
From our family to yours
The de Gaspé Beaubien family came together, determined to become part of the solution and preserve this precious resource for generations to come.
“We want to inform all the families in Canada about the water crisis and its issues like our grand-children informed our family. We’ve been doing so for over a decade and we will continue to do so as long as needed.” – Nan-b de Gaspé Beaubien
“We’re all involved.”
The whole de Gaspé Beaubien family is actively participating in the Foundation. “Some are more involved than others, like François, our youngest son, is now Chair of AquaAction. Even though some are more involved than others, everyone knows what’s going on.”
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“Water is essential to life on earth. It sustains us, it connects us, it nourishes us all. AquaAction is here to help everyone find meaningful ways to protect freshwater for future generations.” – François de Gaspé Beaubien |
The younger generation is striving for more. To support this ambition, a youth committee is being created as part of the Foundation board and giving them a key role. It’s essential to include young people in these conversations as they have an understanding of what current issues look like and how they can be addressed. They have a unique connection to the future, and it’s important their voices are heard. We all have a part to play – so let’s listen to the ones on the front lines.
Climate change, unsuitable infrastructures, consequences of water pollution, overconsumption – these are only some of the threats faced by our fresh water supplies. But together, we can work to protect this precious resource before it’s too late. By taking action and working together, we can preserve clean and plentiful water sources for this generation and future ones. Want to know more or discuss these issues? Contact us.
Fresh water is unfortunately more and more affected by climate change, pollution and its consequences, and maladapted infrastructures. Faced with this preoccupying issue, it is absolutely crucial for every citizen to take action to help preserve this precious resource. In this article, explore 9 concrete ways in which to participate in the preservation of our fresh water on both an individual and collective scale. Together we can make the situation progress and bring about the changes required for the future of fresh water. Find out which actions you can start taking today in order to protect this vital resource for future generations.
1. Support Organizations Committed to the Preservation of Our Fresh Water
A simple, but very useful way of contributing to water preservation is to support organizations actively working on this issue. As you may already know, our favourite organization of this type is AquaAction. Their mission is to restore the health of fresh water in North America by encouraging the development of innovations and new technologies. From its foundation, AquaAction has helped with the creation and expansion of over 25 enterprises across Canada.
If you believe in the strength of our country’s young innovators, make a donation to AquaAction! Your donation will be tax deductible and will support entrepreneurs in water technologies with the creation of solutions for the challenges faced by fresh water.
2. Involve Yourself Politically
Make your voice heard by supporting water preservation policies and encouraging the deciders to take concrete measures to protect this vital resource. If you feel compelled to, write a letter to your deputy or the ministers to talk about water preservation and its issues, as well as present your observations and experiences as a concerned citizen.
3. Support Your Region’s Watershed Organization
In Quebec, 40 watershed organizations (OBV) coordinate the management of the water per watershed for over 654 000 km². They are committed to protecting and preserving their territory’s hydrographic network through targeted actions. By constantly working to ensure that questions such as water quality, quantity, and climate change are discussed, OBVs prove the importance of individuals coming together to support a common cause and protect the environment.
Find your OBV with the help of the Regroupement des organismes de bassins versants du Québec – ROBVQ.
4. Raise Awareness with your Friends and Family
Raising awareness is the first step when it comes to changing perceptions and habits. It is a continuous process which inevitably takes time. Share information about water preservation with your family, friends, and community. Discuss the link between water and other global issues such as climate change, food security, and biodiversity. Lead by example and adopt responsible water preservation practices.
5. Follow the de Gaspé Beaubien Foundation and AquaAction Online
In order to stay informed on current events related to the preservation of fresh water, its issues, and the solutions being developed, all you need to do is follow the de Gaspé Beaubien Foundation and AquaAction’s social media pages. It is a simple but efficient way to know what is happening and obtain pertinent information:
6. Use Products That are Free of Harmful Ingredients
During your next shopping trip, why not go for biodegradable, non-toxic, and eco-friendly options? Many cleaners, detergents, and eco-friendly cleaning products are available on the market. The same thing goes for shampoos, soaps, and other bath products. Read the labels attentively to spot environmental certifications and non-toxic ingredients.
7. Use Water Intelligently
Have you adopted water-saving habits? It is probably not the first time you have seen this recommendation, but the fact is that these small changes really make a big difference in the grand scheme of things. Here are some examples to implement:
Using Water Intelligently Inside the Home
- Use waterflow reducing devices.
- Repair pipe leaks quickly and efficiently.
- Prioritize showers over baths.
- Equip your toilet with a water-saving flush system.
- Use a flow reducing shower head.
- Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth, shaving, or doing dishes.
Using Water Intelligently Outside
- Practice smart irrigation in order to reduce water waste when watering your garden.
- Collect rain water to water your lawn or flowers.
- Favor plants that are indigenous and well adapted to your climate during your landscaping.
- Clean your car using a bucket of water and a sponge rather than the hose in order to save several hundred litres of water. Getting your car cleaned at a closed-circuit car wash also uses less water.
Using Water Intelligently Everywhere
- Limit your use of bottled water, favor filtered tap water, or use water filtering systems at home.
8. Follow the Reseau Environnement’s Work
The non-profit organization Réseau Environnement is the largest regrouping of environmental specialists in Quebec. It brings together specialists from the public, private, and academic sectors who work in water, residual materials, air, climate change, energy, biodiversity, etc. Increase your knowledge and remain informed with the help of the Reseau Environnement’s publications, or become a member of the association.
9. Partner with AquaAction
If you are an entrepreneur or own an enterprise, or if you have technological or scientific expertise, AquaAction will certainly want to collaborate with you! It is the occasion to work in partnership with the enterprise in order to develop and implement efficient initiatives. Encourage the members of your team to share their knowledge and expertise by acting as mentors to young innovators and entrepreneurs participating in the AquaHacking Challenge.
Each of these actions, combined with collective awareness, can have a significant impact on the preservation of our fresh water. By working together, we can ensure the preservation of this crucial resource for present and future generations. There are actions to be taken on an individual, regional, national, and societal level.
Let’s work together for our future and water preservation!
One Year of Water Innovation for AquaEntrepreneur Quebec!On May 3rd, AquaAction and the de Gaspé Beaubien Foundation celebrated AquaEntrepreneur Quebec’s first anniversary! We are proud of what we have accomplished over the last year, and we are more motivated than ever to continue our work in the preservation and healthy management of fresh water.
Soula Chronopoulos, President of AquaAction, explains: “Our AquaEntrepreneur program is concrete proof that innovation is the key to solving the environmental challenges we face. More importantly, it has demonstrated that economic growth, environmental impact, and innovation can successfully coexist. The future of our freshwater depends on the solutions developed today, and the new generation is leading the way. We are proud to see the success the program has had in its first year, and we are committed to continuing to support emerging companies to create a lasting positive impact on the environment.”
Francois de Gaspé Beaubien, Chair of AquaAction’s Board of Directors, adds: “The De Gaspé Beaubien family is proud to have founded AquaAction, a non-profit organization, and to support its AquaEntrepreneur program. By working with emerging water technology companies, we have the opportunity to contribute more efficiently to the management of our most precious resource: water. We will continue to measure our impact to meet and exceed our goals. Water must be considered essential and be on the agenda of every corporation and citizen in the country.”
About AquaEntrepreneur
AquaEntrepreneur is a program that drives the commercialization and adoption of innovative freshwater solutions by municipalities, along with the industrial and agricultural sectors.
The objective is to revolutionize the freshwater industry by giving water technology enterprises the tools and support that they need for their pilot projects to gain a foothold in difficult-to-reach target markets. By rationalizing the validation process of innovative solutions, this program can help to counteract the effects of climate change and drive economic progress, while ensuring that global freshwater treatment practices remain efficient and effective.
A First Year Filled with Innovation
In the first year of the cohort, AquaEntrepreneur facilitated the deployment of 5 municipal pilot projects:
- Clean Nature reduces the impact of salt spreading on roads – they are deploying a pilot with the City of Assomption
- Smartrek offers a device to detect leaks in the drinking water distribution network – they are deploying a pilot with the City of Boisbriand
- Hoola One recovers plastics from soil and sandy beaches – they are deploying a pilot with Parc Jean-Drapeau
- Watershed Monitoring offers a water management platform, from source to tap – they are deploying a pilot with the City of Gatineau
- EMO3 proposes a modular ozonation unit for small to medium-sized municipalities – they are deploying a pilot with the Quebec Aquarium
It’s Only the Beginning!
The recently-launched second cohort of AquaEntrepreneur has experienced an unprecedented growth of 350% in participating businesses compared to cohort 1, growing from 6 to 20, and the program expects to achieve its three-year goals in the first year.
With the support of a $2 million grant from the MEIE, the AquaEntrepreneur program aims to create 200 jobs in the water management sector by 2025, with an economic impact of $150,000 million. In addition, 76 pilots are expected to be deployed, double the original target of 38. Three more cohorts are planned by 2025.
Through close collaboration with municipalities, industries, and government agencies, AquaEntrepreneur will help improve water management efficiency, promote environmental sustainability, and stimulate technological innovation. AquaEntrepreneur aims to build a sustainable future for water management in local communities and beyond.
COP15: Water must be on the agenda!The 15th Conference of the Parties (COP15) of the United Nations takes place in Montreal from December 7 to 15, 2022. This international gathering of nations from around the world will focus on the preservation of nature and ways to stop the decline of biodiversity around the world. This is a noble and essential mission, but in order to achieve it, one major topic is missing from the event’s agenda: water.
Dominique Monchamps, executive director of the Fondation de Gaspé Beaubien and steering committee member of the Canadian Coalition for Healthy Waters explains: “Without quality water in sufficient quantity, there is no chance for biodiversity to survive. It is a vital resource for all species.”
The Fondation de Gaspé Beaubien and all members of the Canadian Coalition for Healthy Waters are therefore calling on the governments participating in the Conference.
Canada must not waste the opportunities at COP 15 in Montreal
The upcoming COP15 Conference in Montreal cannot be a missed opportunity for the Canadian government to keep its promise and establish the Canada Water Agency.
On Dec. 7, Canada begins hosting the 15th meeting of the Conference of the Parties on the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (COP15) in Montreal. This gathering has so far attracted little media attention compared to that of the recent COP27 in Egypt. However, lost in these discussions is that climate change and biological diversity are inextricably linked, or rather “two sides of the same coin.” Within this, water remains the consistent factor of both, and at the heart of all climate change and biodiversity discussions.
For example: climate change caused by global warming changes weather patterns and cause extreme weather events that impact human health, food, shelter, forests, agriculture, and aquatic habitats. By 2050, climate change will have cost Canada $139- billion due to flooding, drought, wildfire, and other disasters, alongside the costs of unheard biodiversity loss, including tens of thousands of dead salmon in British Columbia in 2022 alone. Steven Guilbeault, Canada’s minister of the environment, is right to
note the significance of COP15’s location in Montreal, home of the successful Montreal Protocol to Protect the Ozone Layer in the 1980s, noting that it gives Canada “a superb opportunity to demonstrate the value of protecting nature.” This value has never been more critical, with scientists estimate that one million plants and animal species are at risk of extinction in the coming decades.
The goals for the biodiversity convention are as ambitious as those for climate change. It aims to preserve natural diversity, sustainable use of nature’s bounty, and fair and equitable sharing
of resources amongst countries. In Montreal, states will aim to set targets to slow the destruction of nature through preserving a third of land and sea habitats for nature by 2030, a target also set by the Liberal government in the 2021 federal budget. Again, financing this will be a large issue: as seen in Egypt, developing nations are demanding a substantial transfer of resources to help them preserve their environments. Such negotiations are obviously difficult, but one should not give
up hope as there is at least one happy and significant precedent: in 1987, in Montreal, 198 parties ratified the Protocol on Substances Depleting the Ozone Layer and this agreement, despite opposition from the CFC industry, has largely worked.
As host of COP15, Canada will be in the international spotlight, presenting an opportunity to emerge as a leader in climate change, water, and biodiversity on the global stage.
With this opportunity, what will Guilbeault announce at the conference as a special sign of Canadian leadership? One good candidate is the creation of the long-awaited Canada Water Agency and significant funding for a strengthened Freshwater Action Plan. Water is the connector between biodiversity and climate change. Water is life, and has been declared a twin of biodiversity by the International Union for Conservation of Nature—the driving force behind COP15. A Canada Water Agency would work together with First Nations, provinces, and municipalities to preserve water bodies, promote flood mapping and prevention, preserve groundwater quality, assist with the management of river basins, share water data and improve our infrastructure to prevent water loss. It has the potential to focus national attention on the water priority and could make water a mainstay of our development support, aligning with United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals and the International Feminist Agenda.
The greater water community has already shown support for an independent Canada Water Agency, now the Canadian government must show its commitment to protecting water, climate and biodiversity. Guilbeault will undoubtedly commit Canada to ambitious targets on preserving nature when he speaks to the thousands of delegates in Montreal, but announcing a Water Agency to give effect to federal promises would show that Canada is committed to reversing our Age of Extinction and would harness preserving biodiversity to helping ensure clean, sufficient supplies of water for all Canadians.
The world is watching, and Canada must rise to the occasion.